The dynamical system
where
represents a mathematical model of an LRC circuit consisting of a linear resistance, two linear capacitances, a linear inductance and a non-linear diode. The parameters of the system satisfy , .
There are three equilibrium points
The characteristic polynomial for the equilibrium point at the origin is
Thus and hence the equilibrium point is unstable.
The characeristic polynomials for the two equilibria are identical and given by
There is a bifurcation at
where the equilibrium point changes from unstable to stable as becomes greater than the bifurcation value.
SIMULATION
Taking parameter values the critical value of . The plots below show the behaviour of the system as is decreased.
Pair of Limit Cycles
Period Doubling
Two Strange Attractors
The Double Scroll Attractor
The link below provides a Java simulation of the system.
Parameter values and initial conditions can be changed.
An alternative series of simulations is available using Maple.